Meenakshi Amman Temple

Architecture

Dravidian temple architecture at full scale — towers, enclosures, halls and tank.

The plan

The temple is built as a set of concentric rectangular enclosures. The Sundareswarar sanctum sits at the centre, with the Meenakshi sanctum to its north-west; both are crowned by gold-plated vimanams.

There are fourteen towers in all — nine-tier rajagopurams on each of the four sides of the outer wall, and five- and three-tier towers within.

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The golden lotus tank

The sacred tank at the heart of the complex, ringed by a pillared walkway with Thirukkural verses inscribed along its walls. From here the gilded towers are seen reflected in the water.

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The sculpture

In the Thousand Pillar Hall every pillar is an individually carved figure rather than a repeated form, and the musical pillars outside sound a different note when struck.

The rajagopurams are covered in painted stucco figures — thousands of them, running through puranic scenes, divine forms and yalis.

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